:root {
  --bg-page: #f0f0f0;
  --black: #000000;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --grey-text: #3a3a3a;
  --grey-muted: #6b6b6b;
  --pill-bg: #f0ede5;
  --cat-divider: #444444;
  --accent-yellow: #ffcc00;
  --line: 1px solid var(--black);
  --font-display: "Arial Black", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --font-ui: "Segoe UI", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --space-section: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg-page);
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

main {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover,
a:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.85;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--black);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.shell {
  width: min(1180px, 100% - 2rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.site-header {
  padding: 1.1rem 0 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: var(--line);
}

.header-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.logo {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.logo sup {
  font-size: 0.45em;
  vertical-align: super;
}

.header-tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem 1rem;
}

.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
}

.nav-link {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-link::before {
  content: "";
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--black);
  display: none;
}

.nav-link--home::before {
  display: inline-block;
}

.nav-link.is-hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.podcast-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  background: var(--pill-bg);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  border: var(--line);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.podcast-pill:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 2px 0 var(--black);
}

.badge-count {
  background: var(--accent-yellow);
  color: var(--black);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  min-width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0 0.25rem;
}

.search-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  background: var(--pill-bg);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
  border: var(--line);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.search-pill.is-focused {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--black);
}

.search-pill input {
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font: inherit;
  width: min(140px, 28vw);
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.search-pill input::placeholder {
  color: var(--grey-muted);
}

.search-pill input:focus,
.search-pill input:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.icon {
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.btn-subscribe {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.55rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-subscribe:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
}

.subscribe-modal {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1200;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.subscribe-modal[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.subscribe-modal__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);
}

.subscribe-modal__panel {
  position: relative;
  width: min(520px, 100%);
  background: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem;
}

.subscribe-modal__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.45rem;
  right: 0.45rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.subscribe-modal__kicker {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
}

.subscribe-modal__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.subscribe-modal__text {
  margin: 0 0 0.95rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.subscribe-modal__form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.subscribe-modal__label {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
}

.subscribe-modal__input {
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.62rem 0.78rem;
  font: inherit;
  min-width: 0;
}

.subscribe-modal__submit {
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 0.62rem 0.95rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.subscribe-modal__submit:hover {
  background: #1f1f1f;
}

.subscribe-modal__status {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  min-height: 1.2rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.subscribe-modal__status.is-error {
  color: #b00020;
}

.subscribe-modal__status.is-success {
  color: #0c6a2f;
}

.hero-wrap {
  border-bottom: var(--line);
  padding: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.25rem) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-brand {
  --hero-shift-x: 0px;
  --hero-shift-y: 0px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 14vw, 9.5rem);
  line-height: 0.88;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  color: var(--black);
  transform: translate(var(--hero-shift-x), var(--hero-shift-y));
  text-shadow: 2px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 4px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08),
    0 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04),
    0 9px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.hero-brand::before {
  content: attr(data-text);
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  color: transparent;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) 0px,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) 2px,
    transparent 2px,
    transparent 5px
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  transform: translate(3px, 2px);
  opacity: 0.9;
  z-index: 0;
}

.hero-brand span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cat-bar {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border-bottom: var(--line);
}

.cat-inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0;
}

.cat-link {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 120px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--cat-divider);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, letter-spacing 0.2s ease;
}

.cat-link:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.cat-link:hover,
.cat-link:focus-visible {
  background: #1a1a1a;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
}

.cat-ico {
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  stroke: currentColor;
  fill: none;
  stroke-width: 2;
}

.section-main {
  padding: var(--space-section) 0;
}

.grid-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.intro-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.2vw, 2.65rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.intro-text {
  color: var(--grey-text);
  max-width: 42ch;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.featured-frame {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.65rem 0.85rem;
}

.frame-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.window-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.window-dots span {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--bg-page);
}

.frame-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.frame-label::before,
.frame-label::after {
  content: "";
  flex: 1;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--black);
  min-width: 1rem;
}

.featured-photo {
  position: relative;
  border: var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.featured-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.floating-card {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.65rem;
  bottom: 0.65rem;
  width: min(220px, 72%);
  background: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  padding: 0.65rem;
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  animation: cardFloat 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes cardFloat {
  0%,
  100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  50% {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
  }
}

.floating-card__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.35rem;
  right: 0.45rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0.15rem;
}

.floating-card__thumbs {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.floating-card__thumbs img {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: var(--line);
}

.floating-card__text {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.btn-lock {
  width: 100%;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-lock:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  background: #222;
}

.floating-card__more {
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.w-mark {
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: var(--line);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
}

.article-list {
  margin-top: var(--space-section);
  border-top: var(--line);
  padding-top: var(--space-section);
}

.article-list h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.cards--four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.card {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.card img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-bottom: var(--line);
}

.card-body {
  padding: 1rem;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.card-kicker {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.card-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.card-link {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  align-self: flex-start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
  padding-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.page-article {
  padding: var(--space-section) 0 3rem;
}

.page-article > .shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(250px, 300px);
  gap: 1.25rem 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.page-article .breadcrumb-bar {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.article-hero {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.article-hero img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 420px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-meta {
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-top: var(--line);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.prose {
  max-width: 68ch;
}

.prose h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  margin: 2rem 0 0.75rem;
}

.prose h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.prose p {
  color: var(--grey-text);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.prose ul {
  margin: 0 0 1rem 1.1rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.article-callout,
.article-opener,
.article-midnote,
.article-case-card,
.article-steps-strip,
.article-center-chart,
.article-pulse,
.article-glance,
.article-snapshot,
.article-timeline,
.article-checklist,
.article-quote,
.article-footnote,
.article-micro {
  margin: 1rem 0 1.2rem;
}

.article-divider {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--grey-line);
  margin: 1.2rem 0 1.4rem;
}

.article-callout {
  background: #f6fbff;
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.article-opener {
  border: 1px solid #cfe3ff;
  background: #eef5ff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
}

.article-midnote {
  background: #f5f6f8;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
}

.article-pulse,
.article-glance {
  background: #f8f8f8;
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
}

.article-checklist {
  background: #fff9ef;
  border: 1px solid #f0dfc1;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
}

.article-checklist p {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.article-checklist ul {
  margin: 0 0 0 1.1rem;
}

.article-timeline {
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
  background: var(--white);
}

.article-timeline ol {
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0 1.2rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.article-quote {
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 0.35rem 0 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
  font-style: italic;
}

.article-footnote {
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.8rem;
  background: #fcfcfc;
}

.article-footnote summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.article-snapshot {
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #d8e2ff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem;
}

.article-micro {
  color: var(--grey-muted);
}

.article-case-card {
  border: 1px solid #ffd7a3;
  background: #fff6e8;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
}

.article-steps-strip {
  border: 1px solid #d9e6d7;
  background: #f4fbf2;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
}

.article-steps-strip p {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.article-steps-strip ul {
  margin: 0 0 0 1.1rem;
}

.article-center-chart {
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-line);
  background: #fbfdff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.95rem;
}

.article-center-chart__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.article-center-chart__svg {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 340px;
  height: auto;
}

.article-center-chart__svg rect:nth-of-type(1) {
  fill: #92b8ff;
}

.article-center-chart__svg rect:nth-of-type(2) {
  fill: #6d97f0;
}

.article-center-chart__svg rect:nth-of-type(3) {
  fill: #3f6fd9;
}

.article-center-chart__svg line {
  stroke: #9ba7b7;
  stroke-width: 2;
}

.article-center-chart__note {
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.page-static .prose {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.site-footer {
  border-top: var(--line);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  background: var(--white);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.footer-title {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
}

.footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.footer-note {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
}

.footer-note--disclaimer {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.footer-disclaimer-wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  border-top: var(--line);
}

.cookie-banner {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: var(--white);
  border-top: var(--line);
  padding: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 -6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.cookie-inner {
  width: min(960px, 100% - 1rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.cookie-text {
  flex: 1 1 280px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.cookie-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.btn-cookie {
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-cookie--primary {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

.btn-cookie--ghost {
  background: var(--bg-page);
}

.nav-link[aria-current="page"] {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.articles-hub {
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) 0;
  border-bottom: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
}

.articles-hub__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.articles-hub__label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
}

.articles-hub__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.75rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.articles-hub__lede {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--grey-text);
  max-width: 52ch;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.articles-hub__frame {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--bg-page);
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.articles-hub__frame-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--black);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.articles-hub__stat {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
}

.articles-hub__stat-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  margin: 0;
}

.articles-hub__copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--grey-text);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.articles-filter {
  border-bottom: var(--line);
  background: var(--bg-page);
}

.articles-filter__inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0;
}

.articles-filter__label {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-right: 0.35rem;
}

.articles-filter a {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.articles-filter a:hover,
.articles-filter a:focus-visible {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.article-archive {
  padding: var(--space-section) 0 3rem;
}

.article-archive__head {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.article-archive__head h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem);
  margin: 0;
}

.article-archive__note {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  max-width: 40ch;
}

.article-archive__note a {
  color: var(--black);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
  padding-bottom: 0.05rem;
}

.article-archive__note a:hover {
  opacity: 0.75;
}

.article-archive__head--spaced {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.article-search-empty {
  margin: 1.15rem 0 0;
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.breadcrumb-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  border-bottom: var(--line);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.breadcrumb-bar a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.breadcrumb-bar a:hover,
.breadcrumb-bar a:focus-visible {
  border-bottom-color: var(--black);
}

.breadcrumb-bar__sep {
  color: var(--grey-muted);
  user-select: none;
}

.breadcrumb-bar__here {
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.article-surface {
  background: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.page-article .article-surface .article-hero {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.article-side {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 1rem;
  position: sticky;
  top: 1rem;
}

.article-side__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-side__text {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.article-side__links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.article-side__links li {
  border-top: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
}

.article-side__links li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
}

.article-side__links a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.62rem 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-side__links a:hover,
.article-side__links a:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.section-zine-watch {
  --zw-bg: #000000;
  --zw-fg: #ffffff;
  --zw-accent: #e6c28a;
  --zw-line: 1px solid var(--zw-fg);
  background: var(--zw-bg);
  color: var(--zw-fg);
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.75rem) 0;
  position: relative;
}

.watch-shell {
  width: min(1180px, 100% - 2rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
  position: relative;
}

.watch-head {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.watch-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.watch-all-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.15rem;
  background: var(--zw-fg);
  color: var(--zw-bg);
  border: var(--zw-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.watch-all-btn:hover,
.watch-all-btn:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.watch-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--zw-fg);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  position: relative;
}

.watch-divider::before,
.watch-divider::after {
  content: "+";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--zw-fg);
  width: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.watch-divider::before {
  left: 0;
}

.watch-divider::after {
  right: 0;
}

.watch-window {
  border: var(--zw-line);
  background: var(--zw-bg);
  color: var(--zw-fg);
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}

.watch-window:hover,
.watch-window:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--zw-accent);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.watch-window-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
}

.watch-window-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.watch-window-dots span {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: var(--zw-line);
  background: transparent;
}

.watch-window-id {
  font-family: ui-monospace, "Cascadia Mono", Consolas, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.watch-window-dash {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--zw-fg);
  margin: 0 0.65rem 0.65rem;
}

.watch-feature-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: 0;
  min-height: min(52vw, 420px);
}

.watch-feature-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 280px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.08);
}

.watch-feature-text {
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  border-left: var(--zw-line);
}

.watch-feature-text h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 auto;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--zw-fg);
}

.watch-highlight {
  background: var(--zw-accent);
  color: var(--zw-bg);
  padding: 0.08em 0.2em;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
}

.watch-feature-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: var(--zw-line);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
}

.watch-feature-meta span:last-child {
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.watch-grid-4 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.watch-cell-img {
  position: relative;
  border-top: var(--zw-line);
}

.watch-cell-img img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.05);
}

.watch-cell-cap {
  padding: 0.65rem 0.7rem 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--zw-fg);
  border-top: var(--zw-line);
  min-height: 3.5rem;
}

.watch-float {
  position: absolute;
  right: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1rem);
  bottom: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1rem);
  width: min(220px, 88vw);
  background: var(--zw-fg);
  color: var(--zw-bg);
  border: var(--zw-line);
  padding: 0.65rem;
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  z-index: 2;
}

.watch-float__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.3rem;
  right: 0.35rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--zw-bg);
}

.watch-float__thumbs {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.watch-float__thumbs img {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--zw-bg);
}

.watch-float__text {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  color: #222;
}

.watch-float .btn-lock {
  border-color: var(--zw-bg);
}

.watch-float .btn-lock:hover {
  background: var(--zw-bg);
  color: var(--zw-fg);
}

.watch-float__more {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.about-intro {
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem) 0;
  background: var(--white);
  border-top: var(--line);
  border-bottom: var(--line);
}

.about-intro__shell {
  width: min(980px, 100% - 2rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.about-intro__frame {
  border: var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 0.6rem;
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
}

.about-intro__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.about-intro__dash {
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--black);
}

.about-intro__image-wrap {
  border: var(--line);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.about-intro__image-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.05);
}

.about-intro__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 18% 26%;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.85), rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.88));
}

.about-intro__text {
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.about-intro__lead {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}

.about-intro__divider {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.about-intro__divider::before,
.about-intro__divider::after {
  content: "";
  width: 70px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--black);
}

.about-intro__name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
}

.about-intro__role {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--grey-text);
}

.about-intro__cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border: var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 0.62rem 1.15rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.about-intro__cta:hover,
.about-intro__cta:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
}

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .cards {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .cards--four {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .page-article > .shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .article-side {
    position: static;
  }
  .about-intro__overlay {
    inset: 16% 24%;
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .grid-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .cat-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .cat-link {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cat-divider);
  }
  .cat-link:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  .cards {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .floating-card {
    position: relative;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    animation: none;
  }
  .articles-hub__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .watch-feature-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .watch-feature-text {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: var(--zw-line);
  }
  .watch-grid-4 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .watch-float {
    position: relative;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
  .about-intro__overlay {
    inset: 22% 18%;
  }
  .about-intro__divider::before,
  .about-intro__divider::after {
    width: 42px;
  }
  .subscribe-modal__form {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}